Is the atonement cosmic child-abuse?
Some people strongly denounce the Penal Substitutionary Model of Atonement. One such person is Steve Chalke. He says, “…Penal substitution
Some people strongly denounce the Penal Substitutionary Model of Atonement. One such person is Steve Chalke. He says, “…Penal substitution
It is often alleged that a Penal Substitutionary model of the Atonement (PSA) is convoluted and wrong-headed. Its critics allege
It is suggested by some theologians that the idea of a God who requires satisfaction for sin was invented in
Unwilling to countenance the notion of an all-loving God punishing the innocent Christ for the sins of the world, some